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SIMAQ

Solution by job

Compact soil and asphalt

You pick the compactor by material and space: the SQ60 PRO 2 rammer for trenches and clay, the SQ15 PRO plate for sand, gravel and pavers, and a roller for base and asphalt. The SQ15 PRO plate (Honda GX160) compacts down to 300 mm. On asphalt, the SQRDWB L34 walk-behind roller has a water sprinkler so the mix won't stick to the drum.

Also called: jumping jack, rammer, plate compactor, roller

Field rules

Do it right the first time

01

Clay (cohesive) soil = rammer. Sand or gravel (granular) = vibratory plate or roller.

02

Compact in 20–30 cm lifts. One thick, poorly compacted lift is settlement waiting for a date.

03

In trenches use a trench roller or rammer: the machine must fit and the operator must stay out of harm's way.

04

Full throttle before you engage vibration: vibrating at half throttle punishes the clutch and compacts less.

SIMAQ tool

How many passes does your lift need?

Play with lift thickness and material — target density comes from thin lifts and full passes.

Lift thickness25 cm

Recommended: 20–30 cm per lift.

Passes4
Soil moisture
Density reached

85%

Almost — tweak lift, moisture or passes

Target ≥ 95%

Compacted

Compact in 20–30 cm lifts: any thicker and the bottom never reaches density no matter how many passes. Watch moisture (optimum is the Proctor value). And passes have diminishing returns: the first does a lot, the sixth almost nothing.

Before you buy, learn

Guides for this job

Which compactor to use by soil and spaceDecision tree. First question: is the soil cohesive, clay or silt? If yes, it compacts by impact: SQ60 PRO 2 rammer or padfoot roller SQRDPWB L102 or SQRPTRC L202. If not, second question: is it a narrow trench? If yes: SQRDPWB L102 trench roller, SQRPTRC L202 by remote control, or SQ60 PRO 2 rammer. If not, third question: base or sand in an open area, or pavers? If yes: SQ15 PRO plate compactor, with its urethane mat on pavers. If not, it is a large area, embankment or asphalt: a roller, walk-behind SQRDWB L34 or ride-on SQRD L41 to L71. In every case: lifts of 20 to 30 cm and 3 to 4 passes.Is the soil cohesive?Clay or silt: it needs impact.YesRammer SQ60 PRO 2or padfoot rollerSQRDPWB L102 · SQRPTRC L202NoIs it a narrow trench?Granular, but no room.YesTrench rollerSQRDPWB L102SQRPTRC L202 by remote controlor rammer SQ60 PRO 2NoBase or sand in an open area,or pavers?YesSQ15 PRO plate compactorPavers: with the urethane matNoLarge area, embankment or asphaltWalk-behind roller SQRDWB L34or ride-on SQRD L41–L71Always: 20–30 cm liftsand 3–4 passes
The soil decides: cohesive needs impact; granular, vibration. Then space decides.

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Job: Compact soil and asphalt

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FAQ

What people ask before buying

Plate, rammer or roller: which compactor do I need?

The soil and the space decide. A rammer (jumping jack) for narrow trenches, next to pipe and on clay soils. A vibratory plate for sand, gravel, bases and pavers in open areas. A roller for embankments, sub-base and asphalt. At SIMAQ, the SQ60 PRO 2 rammer (Honda GXR120, 13.7 kN, 69 kg), the SQ15 PRO plate (Honda GX160, 530 × 500 mm plate, compacts up to 300 mm) and the walk-behind and ride-on rollers cover all three stages.

What do you compact asphalt with: a plate or a roller?

For patching and small areas, the SQ15 PRO plate works: it has a water tank and an asphalt sprinkler kit. For streets, parking lots and long runs, use a roller: the SQRDWB L34 walk-behind (680 mm drum) or the ride-on models. Wet the plate or drum so the hot mix won't stick.

Which roller do I need for my job?

If you're compacting trenches, a trench roller: the SQRPTRC L202 runs by remote control, with the operator out of the trench. For sidewalks, parking lots or patching, the SQRDWB L34 walk-behind (0.84 t). For streets and big base work, a ride-on roller, from the SQRD L41 (0.8 t) up to the 4.2 t SQRD L71 with a Yanmar diesel engine.

How many passes does each lift need?

Usually 3–4 full passes per 20–30 cm lift, overlapping each pass with the last one. If the material keeps sinking or leaving prints, it needs more compaction or the lift is too thick. Try your case in the calculator on this page.

Why does trench backfill settle after compacting?

It's almost always a lift that's too thick or the wrong machine: a plate on clay bounces and doesn't compact. In a trench with clay soil, use a rammer or a padfoot trench roller, and backfill in 20–30 cm lifts.

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