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Which compactor do I need for my soil?

Short answer

The soil decides. Granular (sand, gravel, base) compacts by vibration: vibratory plate or smooth roller. Cohesive (clay, silt) needs impact: rammer (jumping jack) or padfoot roller. In a narrow trench the rammer fits: its 34 cm shoe works from about 44 cm, the plate needs about 63 cm. Compact in 20–30 cm lifts with 3–4 passes. Example: 200 m² of 30 cm granular base → SQ15 PRO, ≈ 1.4 h per lift. Calculate yours below.

SIMAQ · Which compactor do I need for my soil?

1 · What are you compacting?
2 · Where?

The machine

Vibratory plate · SQ15 PRO

Granular soil = compacts by VIBRATION.

1 lift · 4 passes per lift · ≈ 1.4 h per lift (≈ 1.4 h total).

Rule: the smallest suitable machine that finishes each lift in one 8 h shift.

  • Watch moisture: too dry or too wet won't reach density. A test strip confirms passes and lift with your material.
SIMAQ machines that fit
MachineFitMax liftLiftsh per lift
SQ15 PROVibratory plateIdeal30 cm1≈ 1.4
SQRD L71Ride-on roller 4.2 tIdeal45 cm1≈ 0.2
SQRD L61Ride-on roller 3 tIdeal40 cm1≈ 0.3
SQRD L51Ride-on roller 1.5 tIdeal30 cm1≈ 0.4
SQRD L41Ride-on roller 0.8 tIdeal25 cm2≈ 0.7
SQRDWB L34Walk-behind tandemIdeal25 cm2≈ 0.7
SQRDPWB L102Padfoot (trench)Works25 cm2≈ 0.7
SQRPTRC L202Padfoot (trench)Works25 cm2≈ 0.7
SQ60 PRO 2RammerWorks25 cm2≈ 2.7

Reference estimate. Max lift, passes and output come from the SIMAQ School table, computed from each machine's spec sheet. A test strip on your site has the final word.

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How it's calculated

  1. The soil sets the principle: granular → vibration; cohesive → impact; mixed → impact or vibration with kneading (per the School table); asphalt → double-drum vibratory roller.
  2. In a trench only rammers, plates and trench rollers go in, and only if their published width + 10 cm of clearance fits the trench width.
  3. Lifts = thickness ÷ that machine's max lift in that soil, rounded up.
  4. Output (m²/h) = usable width (width − 10 % overlap) × working speed × 60 × 0.83 efficiency ÷ passes.
  5. Recommended: the smallest «ideal» machine for that soil that finishes each lift in one 8 h shift; if none does, the fastest.
  6. No time estimate on asphalt: thickness, temperature and passes are set by the mix specification.

Assumptions and sources

  • Granular = vibration; cohesive = impact; narrow trench = rammer; 20–30 cm lifts; 3–4 passes.Source: SIMAQ guide «How to choose the right compactor for your soil type».
  • Width, max lift, passes and fit of each machine per soil.Source: SIMAQ School compaction table, computed from each machine's published spec sheet (derived figures are flagged in that table).
  • Working speed below the catalog maximum; 0.83 efficiency (≈ 50 productive min per hour); 10 % overlap.Source: same SIMAQ School table (standard compaction production formula).
  • 10 cm total trench clearance and an 8 h shift per lift.Source: this tool's criteria to suggest a size; adjust them with your advisor.
  • Role of each roller on asphalt (access roads, streets, roadway).Source: SIMAQ guide «Which roller to choose by tonnage and job».

Every result is a reference estimate. It doesn't replace a professional's design or supervision.

FAQ

Rammer or vibratory plate: which one?

It depends on the soil. The plate compacts by vibration and works on granular soil (sand, gravel, base). The rammer (jumping jack) compacts by impact: it's the one for clay and silt, and the one that fits narrow trenches.

Which compactor for a trench?

The rammer: its 34 cm shoe fits trenches from about 44 cm wide. The plate needs about 63 cm. For wider, longer trenches there are padfoot trench rollers.

How thick should each lift be?

The SIMAQ guide recommends 20–30 cm lifts: a thicker lift won't densify at the bottom however many passes you make. The exact max lift depends on machine and soil; the tool takes it from each machine's table.

How many passes per lift?

As a rule, 3–4 passes per lift (more on mixed and cohesive soil with a roller). A test strip confirms the real number: density climbs fast on the first passes and then flattens.

How do I know if my soil is granular or cohesive?

Wet a handful and squeeze it: if it forms a sticky ball, it's cohesive (impact); if it crumbles, it's granular (vibration).

Shall we quote the machine?

Send us the result and an advisor contacts you during business hours.

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