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SIMAQ

5-minute training

5 min

How to use the rammer (jumping-jack)

A rammer (jumping jack) compacts by impact: the shoe strikes and kneads the soil, which makes it the machine for narrow trenches and clay soils. Run it at full throttle, in 20–30 cm lifts with 3–4 overlapping passes, and let it walk itself forward. The SIMAQ SQ60 PRO 2 has a Honda GXR 120 engine, 13.7 kN of impact force and a 34 × 29 cm shoe.

Also called: jumping jack, tamper, impact rammer

The rammer compacts by impact: the shoe jumps and kneads the soil. It's the machine for narrow trenches, backfill next to walls and pipe, and cohesive soil (clay, silt). If the soil is sand or gravel in an open area, a plate covers ground faster.

  1. 01

    Pre-start check

    Engine oil and the base oil-bath level (through the sight glass), clean air filter and fuel. Shoe free of cracks and loose bolts.

  2. 02

    Start at idle

    Start and let it warm a few seconds at idle. The rammer shouldn't jump until you give it throttle.

  3. 03

    Full throttle to work

    At half throttle it bounces and gets unruly. Full throttle delivers all the impact force and it self-advances: you just steer.

  4. 04

    Compact in lifts

    Lifts of 20–30 cm max. If the soil is dry and loose, dampen it; if it's soaked, let it dry out: the shoe sticks and pumps mud.

  5. 05

    Overlap your passes

    3 to 4 passes per lift, overlapping each lane. Next to pipe, compact the sides first and go over the top only once there's enough cover.

Do this

  • Keep the shoe flat against the ground, not tilted.
  • If the soil is dry, bring it to optimum moisture: it compacts far better.
  • Let it self-advance; your job is to steer, not push.
  • If there's pipe in the trench, compact the sides before going over the top.

Avoid this

  • Don't expect miracles on dry loose granular: cohesive soil is its job.
  • Don't run it half-throttle — it bounces and punishes your wrists.
  • Don't compact lifts over 30 cm: the bottom stays loose no matter how many passes.
  • Never leave it running while laid on its side.

Safety

  • Steel-toe boots, anti-vibration gloves and hearing protection.
  • Keep feet clear of the shoe: the impact is unforgiving.
  • In a trench, check the slope and shoring before climbing down.

Test yourself

Got it down?

Self-check

0/8

Each practice: do it or avoid it? Tap your answer.

  • Never leave it running while laid on its side.

  • Keep the shoe flat against the ground, not tilted.

  • Let it self-advance; your job is to steer, not push.

  • Don't run it half-throttle — it bounces and punishes your wrists.

  • Don't expect miracles on dry loose granular: cohesive soil is its job.

  • If the soil is dry, bring it to optimum moisture: it compacts far better.

  • If there's pipe in the trench, compact the sides before going over the top.

  • Don't compact lifts over 30 cm: the bottom stays loose no matter how many passes.

Plate compactor or rammer: vibration versus impactTwo panels. Top, the plate compactor: a steel plate resting on the ground vibrates at high frequency and settles granular soils, like sand, gravel and base, in open areas. The SIMAQ SQ15 PRO plate runs at 5,500 VPM and compacts up to 300 millimeters deep. Bottom, the rammer: a foot that strikes the ground up and down, by impact, for cohesive soils like clay and silt, and inside trenches. The SIMAQ SQ60 PRO 2 rammer delivers 13.7 kilonewtons of impact force with a 34 by 29 centimeter foot.Plate: vibrationgranularPlate vibrating at high frequency.Granular soil, open area.SQ15 PRO: 5,500 VPM, compactsup to 300 mm deep.Rammer: impactcohesivetrenchA foot that strikes: impact.Cohesive soil and trenches.SQ60 PRO 2: 13.7 kN impact force,34 × 29 cm foot.
Granular and open area → plate. Cohesive or trench → rammer.

FAQ

What people ask about the rammer (jumping-jack)

What is a jumping jack compactor?

It's the rammer: an impact compactor whose shoe strikes the ground hundreds of times a minute (680 on the SQ60 PRO 2). It's nicknamed for the way it hops, and it's built for trenches and clay soil.

Rammer or plate: which one?

Clay, silt or a narrow trench → rammer. Sand, gravel, base or pavers in an open area → plate. The guide on choosing a soil compactor (plate, rammer or roller) goes deeper.

How many passes with a rammer?

3 to 4 passes per lift, in 20–30 cm lifts, overlapping each lane. If the lift is thicker, the bottom never compacts no matter how many passes you make.

Why does the rammer bounce out of control?

Almost always it's half throttle. Run it wide open: at half throttle it bounces, loses impact force and punishes your wrists.

How often does the rammer need an oil change?

On the SQ60 PRO 2, the base oil bath gets its first change at 50 hours and then every 200 hours. Check the engine oil and the sight-glass level before every use.

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