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SIMAQ

5-minute training

5 min

How to use the concrete vibrator

Use a concrete vibrator by plunging the head in vertically, holding it 5 to 15 seconds until bubbles stop and paste rises, and withdrawing it slowly, point by point on an even grid. SIMAQ has the gasoline SQ28 PRO (Honda GX160, 38 mm head), the SQMG28 backpack unit, the electric SQVEH40 and the 110 V SQRVP1.5 mini vibrator. The head is for driving air out, not for moving concrete.

Also called: poker vibrator, immersion vibrator, internal vibrator

The immersion vibrator drives trapped air out of fresh concrete so it ends up dense, with no honeycombing. Under-vibrate and you leave voids; over-vibrate and the aggregate sinks while the paste rises.

  1. 01

    Pick the unit and the head

    No power or a big site → gasoline (SQ28 PRO) or backpack (SQMG28); indoors or noise limits → electric (SQVEH40 or the mini vibrator). Small head for thin or heavily reinforced elements; 38 mm for slabs, beams and footings.

  2. 02

    Pour and vibrate in lifts

    Place concrete in even lifts and vibrate each one before the next. Fill a tall wall or column in one go and the air at the bottom can't get out.

  3. 03

    Insert vertical and fast

    Drop the head in vertically and fast, going a little into the lift below while it's still fresh: that knits both lifts into one piece.

  4. 04

    Hold 5–15 seconds per point

    Vibrate until a thin layer of paste rises and large bubbles stop. Longer doesn't help: it segregates the aggregate.

  5. 05

    Withdraw slowly

    Pull the head out slowly so the hole closes itself. Yank it and you leave an air channel inside.

  6. 06

    Even, close spacing

    Repeat on an even grid, spacing points ~1.5× the action radius so the circles overlap. If no paste shows between two points, move them closer.

Do this

  • Always insert vertically, on systematic, evenly spaced points.
  • When shiny paste rises and bubbles stop → withdraw and move to the next point.
  • On walls and columns, vibrate lift by lift as you pour.
  • Wash the head and hose when you finish.

Avoid this

  • Don't drag concrete with the head: you segregate the aggregate.
  • Don't over-vibrate: water and paste rise, aggregate sinks.
  • Don't hold the head against the formwork or rest it on the rebar: it marks the exposed face and loosens the steel.
  • Don't yank the head out: it leaves an air channel.

Safety

  • Rubber gloves and boots; you're in fresh concrete.
  • Mind the cable (electric) or hot exhaust (gasoline).
  • Don't force the hose into sharp bends.

Test yourself

Got it down?

Self-check

0/8

Each practice: do it or avoid it? Tap your answer.

  • Wash the head and hose when you finish.

  • Don't yank the head out: it leaves an air channel.

  • On walls and columns, vibrate lift by lift as you pour.

  • Don't over-vibrate: water and paste rise, aggregate sinks.

  • Always insert vertically, on systematic, evenly spaced points.

  • Don't drag concrete with the head: you segregate the aggregate.

  • When shiny paste rises and bubbles stop → withdraw and move to the next point.

  • Don't hold the head against the formwork or rest it on the rebar: it marks the exposed face and loosens the steel.

Where and how to insert the immersion vibratorTwo views. Plan view of a slab: the insertion points form an even grid of 3 rows by 6 columns. Around each point, a circle marks the head's action radius, R. Points are spaced about 1.5 times R, so the circles overlap and no concrete is left unvibrated. Section view: the vibrator goes in vertically and fast through the new layer, and the tip reaches into the layer below to knit both layers. It is held 5 to 15 seconds per point, until paste rises, and pulled out slowly so the hole closes by itself.Plan viewR≈ 1.5 × R between pointsR = the head's action radius.Circles overlap: no concrete isleft unvibrated.Section viewNew layerLayer belowInfastOutslowly5–15 s per pointThe tip reaches into the layer belowto knit both layers together.
Points on a grid at ~1.5× the action radius, so the circles overlap. In fast, out slow.

FAQ

What people ask about the concrete vibrator

How long do you vibrate concrete?

5 to 15 seconds per point, until large bubbles stop and a thin layer of paste shows on the surface. Longer doesn't help: it segregates the aggregate.

How far apart are the insertion points?

On an even grid, about 1.5 times the head's action radius apart, so the circles overlap. If areas between points show no paste, move them closer.

Electric, gasoline or backpack vibrator: which one?

No power or a big site → gasoline (SQ28 PRO). Lots of moving across slabs and scaffolds → backpack (SQMG28). Indoors or noise limits → electric (SQVEH40 or the SQRVP1.5 mini vibrator). The guide on electric, gasoline or backpack vibrators compares them.

What's the most common vibrating mistake?

Using the vibrator to push concrete sideways, or yanking it out. The first separates stone from paste; the second leaves an air channel inside.

What happens if concrete isn't vibrated?

Air stays trapped: you get honeycombing, the element loses strength and the rebar is less protected. On columns and beams it shows when the forms come off.

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