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SIMAQ

5-minute training

5 min

How to use road signage

Work-zone signage goes up in order: first the advance warning, then the taper with cones or drums that moves traffic out of the lane, then the closure around the work area and finally the end-of-work sign; it comes down in reverse order. SIMAQ has 28″ (71 cm) cones, 91 cm channelizer drums, 115 cm delineator posts, barrier tape, mesh, speed bumps and reflective vests. The faster the road, the longer the warning distance.

Also called: traffic cones, channelizer drums, delineators, speed bumps

Signage protects the crew and traffic, and keeps you compliant. Visibility, advance warning distance and an orderly closure are everything.

  1. 01

    Warn ahead of the work

    Place the warning sign far enough ahead for the driver to react in time.

  2. 02

    Channel with cones or drums

    Build the taper with evenly spaced cones or drums, steering traffic out of the zone.

  3. 03

    Close the perimeter

    Bound the work area with barrier tape, mesh and delineator posts. Visible by day and night.

  4. 04

    Kit out the crew

    Reflective vests on. Where speed must drop, a speed-bump reducer.

  5. 05

    Remove in reverse order

    When done, pick up signage from the work back to the start, so the crew is never left exposed.

Do this

  • More advance warning the faster the road.
  • Clean reflective material in good condition.
  • Ballast cones and posts against vehicle wind.

Avoid this

  • Don't start work before the signage is set.
  • Don't leave fallen cones or broken tape: it confuses drivers.
  • Don't remove signs with the crew still on the road.

Safety

  • High-visibility reflective vest, always.
  • Work facing traffic when possible.
  • A flagger on high-traffic roads.

Test yourself

Got it down?

Self-check

0/6

Each practice: do it or avoid it? Tap your answer.

  • More advance warning the faster the road.

  • Don't start work before the signage is set.

  • Clean reflective material in good condition.

  • Ballast cones and posts against vehicle wind.

  • Don't remove signs with the crew still on the road.

  • Don't leave fallen cones or broken tape: it confuses drivers.

How to sign a single-lane closurePlan view of a two-lane road with traffic moving from bottom to top; the right lane is closed. In order, from where the driver arrives: first the advance warning zone, with a sign ahead of the work. Then the taper: a diagonal row of cones or drums that steers traffic into the other lane. Then the work zone, bounded with mesh or tape, with the crew inside wearing reflective vests. Last, the end of the closure, where cones return the lane. Distances and the number of cones depend on the traffic plan approved for the job, so the diagram has no measurements.!End of closureThe lane opensagain.Work zoneBounded with meshor tape. Crew inreflective vests.TaperCones or drumssteer trafficinto the otherlane.Advance warningSign ahead ofthe work.↑ traffic directionDistances and quantities: per theapproved traffic plan.
No measurements: distances and quantities come from the traffic plan approved for your job.

FAQ

What people ask about road signage

Cone or channelizer drum: which one?

A short job on a low-speed street → cones. A fast road, night work or a multi-day job → channelizer drums, which are more visible and have a weighted base.

How far ahead does the warning sign go?

It depends on the road speed: the faster the road, the farther ahead, so drivers have time to brake. The exact distance is set by each country's traffic authority; the guide on signing a roadwork front lists the minimum kit.

In what order does signage come down?

The reverse of how it went up: from the work zone back toward the first warning sign, so the crew is never left exposed.

What's the most common signage mistake?

Starting work before the closure is finished, or leaving cones knocked over and tape broken. An incomplete closure confuses drivers right where the crew is.

Which reflective vest for roadwork?

A high-visibility vest with reflective stripes, worn the whole time you're on the road. SIMAQ has reflective mesh vests in cyan and orange.

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